All about CIVIL ENGINEERING

We shape our buildings, thereafter they shape us.

Showing posts with label roads. Show all posts
Showing posts with label roads. Show all posts

Friday, 11 November 2016

All about CIvil Engineering

00:11

    All about CIVIL ENGINEERING

       What do we get to our mind when we heard of a “CIVIL ENGINEER”, all those tall buildings ? ,huge Dams, ? large Roads? ,and those narrow, freaky Tunnels ??.

    Yes of course it is what a civil engineer deals with.. .But it is not as it we think, it is something more ……
   Actually , CIVIL ENGINEERING is a disciplined branch of Engineering stream which deals with the construction and maintenance of buildings, roads, dams, reservoirs and all ….. It is one of the Civil engineering is the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering has its presence since the time in between 4000BC to 2000BCin Ancient Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, and Mesopotamia (Ancient Iraq) when humans started to abandon a nomadic existence, creating a need for the construction of shelter.


          Also civil Engineering had its significance in those era of ancient times at which some of the civil marvels were built .Some of the ancient civil marvels are even among the strongest constructions existing to date .some of them are as follows.:
     1. Qanat water management system
     2. pyramids in Egypt 
     3. Parthenon by Iktinos in Ancient Greece (447–438 BC) 
     4. The Appian Way by Roman engineers 
     5. The Great Wall of China 
     6. The stupas constructed in ancient Sri Lanka like the Jetavanaramaya and the extensive irrigation works in Anuradhapura 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanat
Qanat water management                  Read more>>
pyramids in Egypt         Read more>>
Parthenon ( Greece)   Read more>>
  
Appian Way      Read more>>
Great Wall of China       Read more>>
stupas  in ancient Sri Lanka      Read more>>

       Although we call and name it as CIVIL ENGINEERING as one stream, it has got its own classification. Since the stream itself deals with many aspects of natural and physical conditions, Each and every specified topic is categorised upon its potential and subject.  Civil Engineering stream has been broadly classified as 12 different categories/subjects. They are as follows:
      1.   Material Science and Engineering
2.  Coastal Engineering
3.   Construction Engineering
4.   Earthquake Engineering
5.   Environment Engineering
6.   Geo-technical Engineering
7.   Water resources Engineering
8.   Structural Engineering
9.   Surveying
10.  Transportation Engineering
11.  Forensic Engineering
12.  Municipal/Urban Engineering  
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